Tuesday, 3 June 2014

"She took in the chiseled features beneath the thick black hair, the straight nose, the eminently kissable lips"

When confronted with a romantic novel, not unlike The Prince's Cowgirl Bride, it is difficult not to be reminded of Lynley Stace's article listing the many number of reasons to hate romance novel. As proof perhaps that her ravings were not the irrational womanly opinions of a female, Stace backed up some of her claims by linking to the irrefutable evidence of a source. The source in question was A Billion Wicked Thoughts by the indecently monikered Ogi Ogas and Dr. Sai Gaddam and the chapter of the book that piqued our interest was the eighth, A Tall Man with a Nice Tush. Naturally, because who wouldn't have their head turned by a lanky male bearing impressive facial ivory? Yet A Billion Wicked Thoughts offers more than just appealing chapter titles, as it also contains facts and figures.

Ogas and Gaddam reviewed ten thousand books published between 1983 and 2008. From these hundreds of millions of words they sought the most frequently mentioned male body. The top seven were cheekbones, jaws, brows, shoulders, foreheads, waists and hips. Any true romantic hero features at least three of these, but there are notable absentees. Where are the eyes, arms, buttocks, sixpacks, lips, pectorals and penises? Is forehead a euphemism for hairline? If not, why is the forehead more popular than any other indistinguishable stretch of skin? What is a brow? By brow do authors mean Brad Pitt's eyebrows? Would a billionaire consisting of two cheekbones, a jaw, one brow, a pair of shoulders, a forehead, a waist and a handful of hips be deemed a complete billionaire? How is there no mention of eyelashes, a man's most important characteristic? What kind of scientific survey is this?

While bachelors everywhere alter their beauty regime to place greater emphasis on forehead-upkeep, what do these words teach us about the romance genre? Those readers thinking very little are probably onto something, but aspiring authors would be wise to take heed and update their manuscripts accordingly. A lengthy and detailed forehead description might well be what separates rejection and international glory. Yet any talented novelist will know that simply pointing out that a hero has a forehead is not enough. A forehead, like any body part, requires an adjective to make it come to life. Popular adjective-body part combinations include blue eyes, straight nose, high forehead, square jaw, dark hair, white teeth, sensual mouth, crooked smile, broad shoulders, broad chest, narrow waist, flat stomach, strong arms, big hands, big feet, long legs and powerful thighs. A Billion Wicked Thoughts notes the non-appearance of genitalia, but it seems safe to assume every one of the above can be insinuated to mean impressive length.

Lynley Stace used this article to criticise homogenised and shallow attitudes towards male beauty. The romance genre does not deserve the brunt of the blame for this, although it is guilty of depending upon a classic version of the ideal man. Every alpha male hero is basically the same, save for a handful of superficial differences such as black or brown hair, arrogant or conceited, billionaire or millionaire. Where are the Harlequin heroes with low foreheads, broad waists and narrow chests? Where are the teeth with coffee stains? What about men with small hands and feet? Are those with intellectual mouths doomed to a lifetime of loneliness? Was the Twilight series solely accountable for the inclusion of crooked smile? As critics attempt to shake romance from its rigid understanding of what is worth writing about, and hope to someday see an assorted and healthy range of heroines, it would only be fair if heroes then received their own politically-correct makeover.

The seven most common adjectives to describe a man in the ten thousand novels Ogas and Gaddam searched through were lean, handsome, blond, tanned, muscular, masculine and chiseled. There are no surprises here, besides blond hair being as crucial to desirability as gender and regular exercise. Over the course of reading a small cross-section of Harlequin's product, Bewildered Hearts will recognise these traits as standard, not just in the novels they have read, but also in the photographs of Hugh Jackman on their fridge. Mills & Boon is not responsible for helping short, fat, poor or bald men feel better about themselves. Their novels are escapist fantasies and their heroes are the pinnacles of manly perfection.  Variety exists, albeit not especially, as readers will surely know the difference between a Greek tycoon, a Brazilian surgeon, a Sheikh from a country that does not exist and a cowboy from a Mediterranean island that does not exist.

While the target audience wishes to see representation in their heroines, there is no need to imbue heroes with flaws for the sake of anything other than a satisfying storyline. Perhaps this monotony justifies the opinions of those who hate romance. Once you have read one, is there enough diversity to characters, plots and structures to validate continued reading? The study carried out in A Billion Wicked Thoughts does little to prove a tedious repetition of handsome. Gaddam and Ogas have merely proven that romance tends towards cliché and women generally prefer their men to be gorgeous, strapping, healthy and men. This is hardly damning, and not what the investigation of sexual desire even intended to discover. Given the choice of hero, as well as the dream husband, this is the kind of man women choose. After all, a fairy-tale prince is unlikely to suffer any physical defects, besides the occasional curse.

If Harlequin heroes are uniformly attractive in a style an evolutionary psychologist would surely approve of, the originality in romance fiction must come from elsewhere. There seems an unwillingness to challenge the successful rut romance has worked itself into, and culturally there is no need to revolutionise the hero aesthetic. Perhaps fresh and exhilarating adjectives are required, such as wobbly or immense. Perhaps long-forgotten body parts never previously considered erotic can receive recognition. Has the time finally arrived for gratuitous lingering on elbows? Do chin dimples denote wealth and virility? Could the moustache make an overdue comeback? Should the genre take the advice of Lynley Stace and do away with flowery description to just get on with telling a story? Is it possible no changes will be made at all? For certain it is the readers who will decide, but some of those options sound more plausible than others.