When Kimberly Sayer-Giles and her assorted experts equated the literary interpretation of attraction to the visual interpretation of physical intimacy, as they did in Romance Novels Can Be as Addictive as Pornography, their claims could be assuredly dismissed as being lurid, misconceived and sexist. However, within a week there followed a second article, this time from the possibly reputable Journal of Family Planning & Reproductive Health Care, and without anyone wanting one, a pattern had emerged. Therefore, when Susan Quilliam picked up her writing utensil and authored The Surprising Impact that Romantic Novels have on our Work newspapers seized upon this most recent and thus unequivocal opinion for their own headlines exclaiming that romance novels are bad for your health, may lead to destitution or a career in pornography, or both, and most bothersome of all, may alter your perception of reality, and no journalist would tolerate that.
Quilliam's argument begins promisingly, 'Some fans read up to 30 titles a month, one book every 2 days.' Now, Susan Quilliam is a sexual health professional, not a mathematician, so perhaps we are best advised to move onto pointing out the differences between what occurs within the pages of a Harlequin Presents and the standard relationship the real world presents us with. 'Mills and Boon majored on stunningly beautiful but passive virgins whose sexual desire was awakened by their perfectly-choreographed seduction at the hands of a highly-skilled alpha male.' While Quilliam suggests this is the structure of early romances, there have only been minor changes to the narrative since. Heroines overwhelmingly remain beautiful, yet passive, and while many today have gainful employment and a firm handling of their own sexual identity their lives continue to be dedicated to the dream of, 'abandoning joyfully to a life of intercourse-driven multiple orgasms and endless trouble-free pregnancies in order to cement their marital devotion.'
Where is the harm in that, Susan Quilliam? Who doesn't love joy, multiple orgasms, trouble-free pregnancy and marital devotion? After all, these dreams are usually embedded in the heroine's emotional development, and even if such a character starts their story refusing to sacrifice their destiny to the ambitions of a man, by the end of the book she is willing to do so because ambition is manly while giving birth and supporting your husband are feminine qualities. Furthermore, a reader projects an ideal onto the ending of a romance novel. Once the author closes her tale of true love with a kiss, marriage proposal, unexpected pregnancy or sex scene there our knowledge of hero and heroine finishes. What becomes of them from then on is implied, but never pronounced. At the very most there is an epilogue telling of six months later, but suggestions of a joyful life and environmentally-foreboding patter of tiny feet are a product of the reader's imagination. When Bewildered Heart closes the final page of their latest conquest we shrug and give the couple two years, tops, then trundle on back to the charity shop from whence we came.
Quilliam has more pressing concerns, 'In one recent survey, only 11.5% of romantic novels studied mentioned condom use, and within these scenarios the heroine typically rejected the idea because she wanted ‘no barrier’ between her and the hero.' From our insatiable appetite of these books only a small smattering contain no prophylactics. In one, Bedded at the Billionaire's Convenience, the unsheathed act of passion results in pregnancy, and in another, A Few Good Men, every instance spreads a debilitating sexually-transmitted disease. 'There was a clear correlation between the frequency of romance reading and the level of negative attitude towards condoms and the intention to use them in the future.' The last thing anyone wants is romance readers procreating, but who carried this recent survey out and how many billionaires have syphilis are questions that need answering first. Mills & Boon novels always make sure to mention condoms, even when the conversation kills the mood and pacing of the scene, because their authors understand social responsibility is more important than eroticism, or story-telling.
Still, there is a strong claim to the glamorising of unprotected sex, the idealising of relationships and the offering of a distorted vision of the world to vulnerable women. Is Harlequin entirely evil? Should Bewildered Heart return to the loving bosom of Point Horror before it's too late? '(Feminist academics) now celebrate romantic fiction as a statement of women's right to have sex, honour it as female-focused erotica, re-categorise it as a collection of ‘feminist fairy tales’ that allow women to feel good about their desires and develop their erotic power.' Those saucy feminists. '75.5% of regular readers in a 2009 survey said that romantic fiction had encouraged them to have more sex, more adventurous sex and more experimental sex. And these women also reported that they did not negatively compare their own real-life partners with their fictional heroes unless the partnership was already rocky.' Everybody appears to be at it, and there were we thinking it was only the characters of our Desire 2-in-1's. 'Studies have shown a correlation between high levels of romance usage and happy monogamous relationships.'
Yay, Mills & Boon! Empowering women in the least likely way since 1931. It seems readers use the books to reinvigorate their desires for love and sex and have a healthy understanding of the differences between fact and fiction, as well as feminist empowerment and Mills & Boon. If only Susan Quilliam had been able to stop there and refuse the temptation to conclude her article with spurious accusations that these statistics aren't as valid as one relationship psychologist's unfounded misgivings. 'If a woman learns from her novels that romantic feeling is the most important thing, then what follows from that might be to suspend her rationality in favour of romanticism,' Quilliam argues, pooping the party. 'It might mean panicking totally if sexual desire takes a nose dive after pregnancy or because of strain – after all, such failure never happens to a heroine. It might mean – in the wake of such panic – judging that if romance has died then so has love.' As the publishing house has consistently proved romance is infinitely superior to love, proven by the fact that few of their stories have sequels involving the loss of passion, disagreements over how to raise the children and extra-marital affairs driven by the heroine's love of romance fiction and the hero's increasing obsession with internet pornography.
The Journal of Family Planning & Reproductive Health Care is better served dispelling the rumours of the genre's association with negative attitudes toward contraception, men and reality. For every survey there appears to be another to refute the findings of the first, and then we can expect someone to enter the discussion by pointing out how everyone is over-reacting, and the voice of reason on this occasion is Quilliam herself, 'When it comes to romantic fiction, the clue's in the name; it is fiction not fact.' So what have Kimberly Sayer-Giles and Susan Quilliam been able to teach us? 'Sometimes the kindest and wisest thing we can do for our clients is to encourage them to put down the books – and pick up reality.' Both writers end their rallying calls with this nugget of wisdom. If something is addictive and destructive then stop doing it. Problem solved. This is quality, comprehensive advice that transcends the small matter of women who read too many Mills & Boon novels.
Perhaps the overall conclusion is that there is no all-encompassing issue and therefore there is no universal solution. We wish to believe that everyone is unique, despite repeated evidence to the contrary, thus grouping the billion-odd romance fans into a single homogeneous pot of irrationality is myopic psychology. Many fans of the genre want their daily dose of, 'escapism, perfectionism and idealisation,' to remove them from the drudgery of living in an imperfect world, but others enjoy the predictability and happy messages of love conquering such obstacles as prostitution and emotional-retardation, while more just want something undemanding to read before bed. That they are reading anything is an achievement of the publisher in itself. As we have already demonstrated to the Church of Latter-Day Saints what we must fight for is an increase in quality, because befuddled attitudes to life are a product of weak, implausible characterisation, dull archetypes and unimaginative plotting. Whimsical fairy-tales can be well-written with strong, independent heroines. Snow White, for example, was not some flighty girl with a sordid paraphilia, awaiting a handsome man to rescue her from her life of domesticity for a life of domesticity, intercourse-driven multiple orgasms and endless trouble-free pregnancies in order to cement her marital devotion. Cinderella, to boot.