Showing posts with label Genre. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genre. Show all posts

Wednesday, 28 July 2010

“We met and we talked and it was epic, but then the sun came up and reality set in”

In a desperate bid to attract a new and spend-thrifty readership to Bewildered Heart this is the obligatory Twilight essay. In a self-destructive move to alienate this new-found readership, allow your new bookmarked blog to write the following. Stephenie Meyer is an appalling writer, Twilight is a hateful novel and pale, socially-awkward teenagers don't attract women. Meyer's prose is inept, pedantic and largely redundant. Her characters are insipid nobodies and three or four of them should have been merged into one. Her narrative arcs are dull, bloated and predictable. The relationships portrayed in her novels are lifeless and unrealistic. Some of her descriptions of locations are evocative, though there are no links to prove it.

Despite this, although surely because of this, the four episodes of her Twilight saga are among the most successful books of all time and the film franchise based upon these books has earned more money than it is politely acceptable to share socially. If this isn't a compelling reason for everyone to write their own bog-standard, trashy romance novel, what is? What's stopping you? Dignity? 

The Twilight Saga Episode 1: Twilight weighs in at a hefty four-hundred and fifty pages. It's a tome. The story doesn't kick in until page three hundred, after a pointless and infuriating baseball game, and the half-hearted injection of antagonism is tacked on and quickly wasted. The bulk of the book is spent dealing with a potentially curious story involving a teenage girl, Bella, who falls in love with a vampire, Edward, and must deal with the dangers of vampirism, heightened by the melodrama of teenage first love, with the usual issues of disapproving, protective parents and a disapproving, spiteful student body.

Thankfully the vampire doesn't feast on human blood, the girl's father is largely absent and indifferent to her actions and everyone at school is super-nice. Any potential has gone. Phew! That was close. Something dramatic almost happened. The striking problem for the vampires of Twilight is how unlike conventional vampires they are. So unlike them, in fact, Meyer shouldn't have bothered. True Blood, Moonlight and Buffy the Vampire Slayer have already covered this ground, and on the medium of television, where everything makes more sense.

There are supernatural romances published every week that wallow in this tripe, and yet the massive appeal of Twilight over all the others like it remains baffling. What went right? Thank goodness Bewildered Heart has merely tasked itself with discovering what goes wrong with Harlequin novels, otherwise the question currently dogging literary agents would also be dogging us, and Blogspot just could not survive that volume of traffic.

Twilight is over twice the length of a standard Mills & Boon. However, any editor worth their salt would have been able to cut two hundred pages without harming what little plot there is. In that case, what stops Twilight from being prime Harlequin fodder? After all, the publishers have introduced a new sub-genre to cater for this claptrap, where werewolves, demons and vampires are de-clawed, unhorned, de-fanged and introduced to a nice urban lady with emotional problems and curly hair. Alternatively, lady-vampires (fempires?) and witches meet dark and sexy men who arouse in them more than just murder! Yikes. New titles include Wild Wolf (Wilf?), Demon's Seduction and Shadow of a Vampire. Get them while they're hot. Although please be advised that by hot we are not referring to the temperature of the books, we are using hot in the way kids do, to mean attractive and sexy. You will not be burned. Available in Adobe Reader!

As for resolution and conflict, besides the obvious, there's the immediate problem of vampires, werewolves and witches being lousy at domestic chores. A quick roll in the hay (or whatever it is vampires roll in) is not enough for Mills & Boon lovers. Sure, eternal love is possible for these characters, but everyone knows every marriage ends in divorce, except for those that death interrupts the inevitable breakdown of. Therefore eternal love is impossible. That's scientific fact.

Now, while Mills & Boon have a colourful history of inexplicable sexism, great efforts have been made over the decades to healthily respect the kind of foolish characters who have to exist for romance literature to work, and so recently most of the misogyny has become unintentional and largely consequential of the narrative structure. However, in Twilight the misogyny swaggers back onto centre-stage and tells the little woman to obey. Bella faints when Edward kisses her, the perfection of his perfect perfectness too much for her to handle. Bella really is a limp insult to girls everywhere, until you realise that teenage girls actually do faint once placed inside a room with the actor who plays Edward Cullen, thus proving the point of Meyer's books that all women are pathetic.

When Twilight finally ends the reader is left facing the unappetizing prospect of a further three books, each as door-stoppery as the previous. By the time the whole sordid affair is over our anaemic lovers have settled down to an eternity of wedded bliss. The fourth entry, Breaking Dawn, ends appropriately with Bella washing up while Edward dries and they have a cute conversation about the weather forecast and how if it is overcast they could drive to a coast and have lunch. Please note that this probably isn't how the book ends.

If Mills & Boon have guidelines, which they do, for a standard novel then they are traditional of the entire romance genre. Despite the ever-increasing gamut of sub-genres it remains difficult to find two books which differ in anything other than surface details. Stephenie Meyer's Twilight would never have been accepted by Mills & Boon because Mills & Boon have standards. Until the mighty and wise publishing house introduce a Teen section then our idiotic reading choices and teenagers' idiotic reading choices will have to remain on separate shelves.

Thursday, 1 July 2010

"Then, by an extraordinary quirk of fate, Madison became pregnant..."


In writing classes designed to dupe money from writers unsure over what writing involves, 'Drama' isn't considered a genre. Every story must contain drama to be considered a story. If nothing dramatic happens, what makes it worth talking about? Say nothing in your day was dramatic and someone, probably a parent who worries about you, asks you to describe your day. Would you be able to? Would you have anything to tell him that wouldn't bore said listener to tears? Still, the day happened. Time passed. Did you even get out of bed? Jeez, man. You're wasting your life.

By the nature of the argument, however, other genres such as Western, Sci-Fi and Action are not immediately suggestive of story. They are settings and themes. If the story is connected to the location or time period then you have a Western Whodunit, or a Sci-Fi Romance. Romance stories, as glimpsed in the haughty pages of Mills & Boon, are immediately suggestive of story. Romance is a genre in the truest sense. Therefore Sci-Fi Romance is a compelling fusion, if only for the lurid robot sex. Of course Mills & Boon would scoff at the idea of bridging such gaps between classic genres such as these. Yet romance can take various forms. There are many ways to be romanced, after all, and while romance is a genre, there are numerous sub-genres within romance for the reader to find the perfect way she or her can receive her fictional loving.

The company, like their sister brands, are so aware of customer desires that they now offer a diverse selection of categories such as Crime, Paranormal and Nocturne (which sounds like Horror, but without, you know, the horror). There are plenty of Western Romances, with cowboys and cowgirls and sunsets and trite emotional baggage, as well as Adventure or Action Romance, with cops and guns and chases and trite emotional baggage. More generic, however, are the striking differences in tone, sex quota and colour of the book sleeve. So, depending on the reader's stomach and attitude toward children as supporting characters there are Tender Romances, Modern Romances, Medical Romances, Historical Romances, Blaze and Modern Heat! Perhaps the titles are self-explanatory, but for word count a little elaboration is called-for.

Tender Romances are often tender, focusing on love and tenderness and strong emotional bonds, rather than sex and lust and having lustful sex. Modern Romance brings Mills & Boon into the now, exploring what it's like for a modern woman in an urban setting to become involved in a painfully dated Mills & Boon love story. Medical Romance is like Modern Romance but with doctors and nurses and sick people, for those readers who believe ER and Grey's Anatomy aren't concerned enough with tiresome romantic sub-plots. Historical Romance, still popular today!, sets romance in the olden days where such modern heroes as ruthless property developers and brooding police detectives are replaced by ruthless landowners and brooding knights. Blaze and Modern Heat, on the other hand, are basically the same sub-genre but with different titles and focus on the passionate and constant sex between a couple as they inexplicably forge an emotional bond despite limited conversation.

Remove all these elements, though, and focus on what makes the Romance genre all it is, and you're left with simple stories involving the accustomed archetypes audiences have always been fond of. For example there's the popular cruel oil sheikh and the spirited female who somehow manages to be tricked, blackmailed or forced (not raped, but whirl-winded by sheer magnitude of personality) into the bed of the charming sheik. Classic stuff. So romantic and exotic.

For the more discerning reader, and the more ambitious writer, these stereotypes, settings and plot-lines are tired and warily formulaic. Yet curiously, the predictability and familiarity of the stories, characters and set-ups are all part of the appeal of romance fiction. Strong, feisty women (usually virgins, often twenty-seven) meet and immediately desire strong, alpha males (usually divorced, occasionally thirty-two), who equally desire them. However, a series of easily surmountable obstacles are put in the way of their impending happy ending. The writer must therefore use ham-fisted and repetitive prose to hold back the couple from falling in love, all the while initiating a series of passionate love scenes, in expensive and glamorous locations.

There's a Hollywood film, a Matthew McComedy, entitled How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days. The inexplicable plot runs as such, girl journalist writes a piece on how to get a man to break-up with her in ten days. The guy chosen has to stay with a girl for ten days in order to win a bet with a rival and land an advertising gig. If the film hadn't strived and failed to gain laughs, it would have all the hallmarks of a Mills & Boon, and when considering most Hollywood romantic comedies, or romantic dramas, many follow the same worryingly unambitious structure of this most yucked-over franchise.

What is wrong, then, with Mills & Boon? Is it the calibre of writing, is it the lack of laughs? Is it because they take longer to read than a Sarah Jessica Parker movie takes to watch? Are films such as Failure to Launch and The Wedding Date thought of as laughably as Public Mistress, Private Affair? While the plots are all the same, the characters only superficially-altered from book to book, the amounts of glamour and misogyny troubling and unrealistic in equal measure, it is surely the terrible quality of prose that is most offensive to the objective, critical reader. A deceptively simple style is a necessary requirement in this type of fiction, but never have simple and simplistic been so shamefully confused.